Henrietta Witzgall Devoe, Another Alaska Visitor

I was going to move on to the Ordway family, but then…tonight...late...I found this.

in researching more the Witzgall siblings of my great-great-grandmother Elizabeth Witzgall Delph, I found another interesting story to be told.  GG Grandma Delph’s sister, Henrietta or Hattie (named after her mother, I’m sure) also ended up in Alaska for a time.

Henrietta was the fourth child of Rev. William Witzgall and his wife, Henrietta Smith.  Born in March of 1855, Hattie showed up dutifully in the 1860 census at 5 years old, in the 1870 census at 15 years old and in the 1880 census at 25, keeping house and still living with her parents. 

The lack of an 1890 federal census is again a loss when one tries to follow Hattie’s life.  But by the census of 1900, Hattie was married and living in Ketchikan, Alaska.

The 1900 census for the Alaskan Territory was a little different than the census used for the United States in that it asked for some additional information.  Elias W. Devore and Henrietta Devore came to Alaska in July 1899 from their home residence in Port Townsend Washington.  He was 61 years old and she was 45.  (From a later census, we can calculate that they were married in about 1893.)  His occupation at home was mason contractor, but his occupation in Alaska was hotel keeper.  This census also told me that they had two girls living with them who worked as waitresses, probably at the hotel: Anna Alajok, single and from Minerva, Minnesota, and Henrietta Pahikkala of Eureka, California.  Both girls originally came from Finland. 

Ketchikan was just incorporated as a city in 1900.  A rich quartz strike and news of gold, of course, brought people to the area.

Just tonight I found some of the back story that might help to explain this move to Alaska.  Elias Devoe was at one time a partner in a contracting firm in Port Townsend that did most of the masonry work in the area during its affluent times.  Since the local brick was soft, the brick was generally stuccoed.  Then the red stucco would be painted with ridges to represent mortar lines between the “bricks.”  This home, shown below, was built for Elias Devoe and was used to advertise his brick company.  Built in the Queen Anne style, it could show off the brick work to potential customers.  According to the history, Elias Devoe and his first wife Carrie came to Port Townsend in 1883.  They were a prominent couple in the town – he with his business in brick masonry and a spot on the city council.  However, times turned rough, and Carrie died in 1890 of gout. The next year, 1891, Elias went into foreclosure. 

So, with financial hard times, it seemed reasonable that Elias might take a job opportunity in Alaska.  We don’t know how long they were in Ketchikan, except that by the 1910 census, Hattie and Elias had moved back to Seattle, Washington and taken up residence at 421 Killbourne Street.  Listed as Deboe, Elias at 70 was a merchant, wife Henrietta M. at 55 was at home.  They had been married for 17 years and had no children.  With them lived William Witzall, brother to Henrietta, 49, single and a merchant; Earl L. Rule, nephew, 20, single, with no employment (brother to Dr. Frank Rule in the previous post); Henry J. McCleary, nephew, 24, and working as a switchman (no idea how he connects – born in Illinois), and Samuel Branowich, boarder, 40, married for 8 years, born in Bohemia and a motorman.     

Elias and Hattie Witzgall Devore home at 421 N 36th, Seattle, WA

Elias then died sometime before the 1920 census was taken, as Hattie was listed as widowed in that census.  Living at 421 Seary Avenue (perhaps Killbourne St had been renamed), Hattie was 64 and with her lived her brother, William, 59 and single, working as a grocery storekeeper and three men boarders, two in school and one working.

In 1930, still in Seattle, now at 421 North 36^th Street (another street name change?), Hattie at 75 was without brother William, but she still had two boarders: Freddie Seffer, 27, a German immigrant who came to America in 1924, and worked as a meat cutter, and Edward Nuron, 65, a Swedish man, who worked as a welder on the street railway.

Hattie M. Witzgall Devoe died on October 26, 1942 at the age of 87, according to the Washington Death Index. 

Questions remain, of course!

How did Hattie meet Elias Devoe?  Did she come to Washington first and why?

Why did William, her brother, come to live with her?

William did not die until 1945.  Where did he go to live and why did he leave his sister?

What hotel did they run in Ketchikan and is it still standing?

Did Henrietta Witzgall know Caroline Delph, the missionary teacher, who was also in Alaska about this time?

If you can answer any of these questions or have a photo of Elias or Hattie, please contact me!

The Witzgall Family

Just as Philip Delph, my great-great grandfather, came west into Henry County, so did his future wife's family, the Witzgalls.  
 Elizabeth C. Witzgall, my great-great grandmother, was born in Manchester, Summit County, Ohio (just south of Akron) on May 4, 1849, to William Witzgall and Henrietta Smith.  She was their first child.

In the 1850 census, taken on November 13, 1850, Elizabeth was one year old, living with her father, William Witscold, 29, a weaver, and his wife, Henrietta, 27.  Both of Elizabeth’s parents were born in Germany.  Some time in 1853, William moved his family to Monroe Township, Henry County, Ohio, where he purchased land.

On June 25, 1860, the census taker found William and Henrietta Witzgall with a decidedly larger family.  William, now 39 years old, listed himself as a farmer with real estate valued at $1000 and personal property worth $310.  His wife, Henrietta, and oldest child, Elizabeth, 11, were joined by other family members – Caroline, 9; Sarah, 7; Harriett, 5; and little John, 2.

The year 1860 was an important year for William Witzgall; it was the year he was ordained as a minister for the Reformed Church (Lutheran.)  That was the first surprise found when I began my research on my great-great-grandmother.  She was a preacher’s daughter!  Although he called himself a farmer in every census and he was, William Witzgall also served some rural churches in Henry County as an ordained pastor. 

The Historic Manual of the Reformed Church in the U.S. (Joseph Henry Dubbs, Lancaster, PA, 1885, p. 418) lists William in the Necrology (pastors who have died):

“William Witzgall.  b. Voightland, Saxony, 1820.  d. Napoleon, O., June 22, 1870.  Lic., Tiffin Cl., 1859; ord. 1860.  Pastor of churches near Napoleon.”

Henry Harbaugh also honors Elizabeth’s father, my great-great-great-grandfather in his book Fathers of the German Reformed Church in Europe and America, Vol. 4, 1872:

“William Witzgall, 1820 – 1870. 
Mr Witzgall was a native of Voightland, Saxony.  He learned the trade of a weaver, and traveled much in Germany and other countries.  Some years ago he emigrated to this country and settled in the city of New York, where he worked at his trade, as also in several other places.  Finally he removed to Napoleon, Henry County, in the state of Ohio, where he purchased eighty acres of land and commenced farming.

In the year 1859, being constrained by love to his Divine Master, he made application for admission to the Christian ministry, and through the kind interposition of the Rev. C. Bank, he was examined and licensed by the Tiffin Classis, at its meeting in the Second Reformed Church, Tiffin, Ohio.  In the following year, 1860, he was ordained to the office and work of the holy ministry by the same Classis.  He served two small congregations, and for a time three, in the vicinity of his home.   His sphere of usefulness was very limited, yet may he have accomplished much good by a faithful employment, of this single talent entrusted to his care.

We know not what the Lord has in store for us, or what way He employs us so as to accomplish most good through our feeble instrumentality.  Fidelity in the things entrusted to us, is what the Lord requires; and whether we are set over much or little, if faithful, we shall receive the blessed reward.

So, too, in the case of this humble servant of God.  Preaching in his own simple way to a few small congregations, and maintaining his family by means of his labors on the farm, he did really discharge the duties of a faithful servant in the house of God. 
His sphere of activity in the Master’s cause was a humble one; still, by his quiet and unobtrusive piety, his earnest and devoted spirit, and by his lively faith in his Redeemer, his influence for good was felt, not only in his own family and in his congregations, but also as far as his acquaintance extended.  No one could be in his prescence any length of time without feeling that he was indeed a child of God. 

Long will his memory be gratefully cherished by all who knew him.  Mr. Witzgall died, in the bosom of his family, at Napoleon, Henry County, Ohio, after six days’ severe suffering from pneumonia, June 22d, 1870, in the 50^th year of his age.  His funeral took place on the 24^th of June, on which occasion a sermon was preached by the Rev. H. Wegert.”

The census taker came to the Witzgall door next on June 27, 1870, five days after William had passed away and three days after his burial.  Yet, William, as was customary as he lived within that year, was listed in the census with his family: William 49; Henrietta, 46; Elizabeth, 21; Caroline, 19; Sarah, 17; Henrietta, 15; John, 12; William, 9; and Armela (Amelia, Emma on other sources), 6. 

Suddenly Henrietta Witzgall was left to support seven children on her own.  Four of the children were in school and there were no older sons at that time to help with the farm. 
 

Just a little over six months past her father’s death, my great-great grandmother Elizabeth married Philip Delph on January 30, 1871.  Maybe Philip helped the Witzgall family on their farm, while also trying to clear land for himself.  I never did find Philip Delph on the 1870 census, so it is a question as to where exactly in Henry County he was living and if he was enumerated at all.

By 1880, Henrietta Witzgall, 56, had five children left at home.  Sarah, now 27, was earning money as a seamstress.  Hattie (Harriet/Henrietta), at 25, was keeping house, while the two brothers John, 22, and William, 19, were now old enough to declare their occupations as farmers.  The youngest daughter, called Emma on this census, was 16 and a scholar.  Caroline, the second oldest daughter, had married Elias Shaffer in 1879 and by this time, Elizabeth and Philip already had four children.

Elizabeth Witzgall Delph, my great-great grandmother, lived until just a few months before I was born, so I just missed “meeting” her.  She died on September 3, 1947, at 98 years, 3 months and 29 days, twenty-eight years after her husband, Philip’s death. 

Her mother, Henrietta Smith Witzgall, died on November 26, 1896, at 73 years, 2 months and 1 day, twenty years after her husband, William’s, death. 

                                                Henrietta Schmidt Witzgall, great-great-great grandmother.

Elizabeth’s parents, were buried in the St. Paul Lutheran Cemetery in Flatrock Township on Road K.  I am assuming that may have been one church where Rev. William Witzgall served during 1860-1870.  In Row 9 lies “William Witzgall, 16 Feb 1821 – 22 June 1870” and in the tradition of the time, when folks were buried as they passed on and not in family groups, Henrietta lies in Row 3.  The stone reads “Henrietta Witzgall  25 Sept 1823 – 26 Nov 1896.”  In the same cemetery is their son, William F. and L. Nette Witzgall (yet to be linked in the family tree.)